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An USAmerican in Paradise
Part Two

Martha K. Harrison

There is a danger of seeing a place as Paradise, it is like putting someone on a pedestal leaving them no where to go but down.  The 10 days I spent here last Fall were filled with wining and dining and great days at the beach.  I was celebrating the end of almost three years in New Jersey divorce court, it was finally over and everything finally looked good!

When we arrived here this year we found the house as beautiful and exactly as our Mr. Jonsson described it in his letters.  He and his wife had left us their car to use and their 30 year old son Kristoffer who lives on the Island picked us up at the airport   They had thought of everything to make our arrival comfortable and easy.  Rhett and Ashley were so happy to be out of their bags.....they sniffed everything in sight for the first two days.

Our view overlooks the Caribbean Sea, a small mountainous peninsula, and La Plage Toiny.  The beach Toiny.  There are signs posted everywhere warning visitors not to swim in the Sea at this point because the undercurrents are very strong.  A local died in front of the house last December, he had lived in St-Barth all his life and grown up swimming and surfing at this beach.  His child was taken under by the currents and he went to save her - he did, but unfortunately he did not survive.

The house is built in three separate buildings.  One is the master bedroom/bath, another the kitchen and living room, and the third is the office, guest bedroom and bath, the buildings form a horseshoe with terraces all around.  The breakfast terrace is in the back of the house on the west side so we are shielded from the morning sun.  The eastern terraces are on two levels - the upper level is partially protected by an extended roof that joins the three buildings and blocks the noontime sun from the lunch table but leaves the pool in the open.  The lower level is the dinner terrace and it is closest to the Sea, there are wonderful evening winds while dining.  While there is no bad time of day or night to be outside, my favorite moment is sitting outside on the west side of the house when the full moon rises from behind the mountains and shines as bright as day on the crashing waves below.  Having lived in the New York City metropolitan area for the last sixteen years, I had forgotten when given the chance the moon will cast enough light to give you a shadow in the middle of the night.    I never want to forget this again.

Rhett and Ashley are use to having two staircases to run up and down and they follow the sun from room to room at home all day.  With this house built in typical Creole style, they only have a large master suite to roam around in.  They both have gained weight and are listless at times - this upsets me a great deal.  All doors and windows are normally kept open here, but because they are designer indoor cats, we have to keep the doors and the unscreened windows closed.  While they each have a screened window to sit in - one facing the pool and the other facing the garden - they fight over the garden view.  I guess seeing us float in the pool is less thrilling than watching the lizards and iguanas play in the gardens!  We bought clothesline string and collars to make them leads on the terraces....they are doing much better now and think they are busy working on their tans.

We quickly got into a routine of rising early having coffee and watching the sun come up.  Anyone who knows me well will be shocked by my getting up at 5 a.m. - if they were here, they would understand the impact this Island has on a soul and would need no explanation about the desire to not miss a minute of every day spent here.  We go for daily 3 mile walks along the road that runs around the Island and have joined the local gym.  It wasn't until the fourth or fifth day of walking that I started seeing the trash people had thrown out of their cars.  There are newspapers, plastic water bottles, soda cans everywhere.....out of view from the motorists passing by.  The trees and grass were brown because it had not rained in weeks.  Cisterns were running low and municipal water is expensive since the addition of a salinization plant.  There is not the danger of drinking the water here like in some countries, but most visitors buy bottled water since the municipal water tastes dull.

In 1995, St-Barth was hit by Hurricane Luis.  The Hurricane hit the Island for a solid 36 hours....giving the residents a break only when the eye was centered over the Island.  The house we are living in held up beautifully, it is built by the tried and true principles of the Islands and suffered little to no damage.  This year is predicted to be the most active hurricane season in years.....as I write this we are inside because of a tropical depression building in the area.  We will wait to hear people boarding up their houses before we panic.  Or at least that is the plan.  We do get to hear CNN Headline News every night at 7 on the local radio station, the only problem with that is I know your weather and don't have a clue what is going on here. I sometimes can connect to the Internet to check the Caribbean Sea's radar maps...that is when the phones let me.    We are keeping our eyes on the hardware stores to watch for lines out the door with people buying lumber and nails.  Isn't it funny....I grew up in tornado country and I am nervous about a little hurricane.  I guess being on a 9 square mile island in the middle of the Sea sort of puts you in your place, it is a literal reminder that we are all like one little pebble in a big old pond.  When I first moved to the NYC area I realized I actually exist as a number, now I am a pebble in the sea.  Life sure hold lots of surprises.  ::::Sigh:

The Island and its people have survived Hurricane Louis very well.  Somehow it figures that a French named Hurricane would be the first one to hit St-Barth in over 40 years.  One of the few remaining reminders of the devastation is the numbers of wild cats and dogs on the Island.  By saying wild, I mean they aren't cared for by humans.  They were abandoned by their owners during the storm and have survived on their own and are multiplying by leaps and bounds.  St-Barth is rabies free, they are lucky.  Whenever I think about people leaving their pets out I think about the floods in Albany and the dogs and cats that were left behind.  I remember the dogs that were left chained outside and saved by rescuers who saw only their snouts showing at water height.  In my family, the cats would be put in the car first, then my photo albums, then me. 

After dinner one night, we went for our nightly trip to the dumpsters to get rid of the rat inviting trash!  Someone had thrown away two kitties.  One was black as coal with white feet - we named him Sox.  The other was gray tiger striped with the bluest eyes I had ever seen - his name became Sinatra.  They came home with us and slept in the kitchen cabinets.  We went to the vet and got medicine for their colds and runny eyes, and found out they were 5 weeks old.  Sinatra soon became Bow because his eyes turned green (and are now brown) and he is bow legged.  Less than a week from the time we found them they were part of our family and we had made the decision to return home with them.  What is a home without four cats?  Our house here is in a sparsely populated area of the Island and the only houses around us are occupied with locals.  One of the neighbors has two dogs that have wandered in and out of our house a couple of times since our arrival.  It seems they came into the kitchen about 5 a.m. one morning and chased Sox out onto the drive behind us and killed him.  The 84 year old Creole neighbor threw his body in the garbage, her son told us about it when he saw us in our third hour of looking for him.  Bow is now an indoor cat.  I didn't think things like this happened in Paradise.

The legal drinking age here is 18 and like most places, there is an AA group here.  Every day by 9:30 a.m. we see some of the locals outside drinking beer while sitting on their mopeds.  The local bars are full by 4 p.m. with these same people settling in for their daily routine.  We met an 80 year old man who has been drinking Scotch every day for over 60 years.  He wasn't drunk, I think that probably wore off about 45 years ago!  This is his life.....going to the bar and talking with his friends about the tourists and the government.  No one here is happy about the recent election in France.  There is a slight chance that the landowners who live here full time will have to pay taxes.  The locals are facing dire times if this happens.

Most of the families who live here full time have been on the Island for many generations, when looking through the phone book you can find columns of the same names.  Since St-Barth is a free port they don't pay taxes and while many of the locals do own their houses and some valuable property, just like in the States some are land rich and cash poor.  The government tends to give building permits readily to those who come in and have lots of money while limiting the building the Island's residents can do.  They have a choice - keep their family land and be poor or sell it and have money....probably not enough to live as those they see visiting here, though.  Unfortunately, they have the idea that all USACitizens are wealthy.....this is what they see.  They don't seem resentful of it, perhaps just insecure. I think they are well aware that money doesn't buy happiness....which makes them richer than anyone I know.

Young people who come to work find it impossible to get housing.  Few landlords want to rent out a house or apartment year-round when they can get astronomical fees by renting on a weekly basis.  There are houses here that rent for $15,000 per week during high season!  You read that right.....it is not a typo.  The landlords who rent to these people should receive an award for doing it!  The young (mostly) French adults who work at the hotels have it somewhat better - they are allowed to stay in the staff quarters on hotel property and meals are provided.  They get one day off a week and work from 6:30 a.m. till around midnight.  Before they serve the visitors dinner, they eat at 5:00 as a group by the trash cans in back of the kitchen.  They do get time off between lunch and dinner but we very seldom see them at the beaches or out at all.  Most of these young women and men only stay for 9 months - they simply can't afford to remain here longer.

The Island is launching a recycling drive but they haven't printed out the instructions for the locals who  read/speak in Creole.  It disturbs me that these people seem to have been forgotten.  The main garbage incinerator is being updated and repaired - the area that is being used for disposal and burning is high in the mountains is the same area where many celebrities and wealthy residents own houses.  They are not pleased right now that their Paradise is being disturbed by the rude garbage burning.  They have no problem when it is done in the main plant that is surrounded by local's homes.

There is no soil to speak of since this Island is a result of a volcano.  I am confused by there not being a treatment plant to turn the garbage into humus, but then there is the water problem.  All fruits and vegetables are brought in from France, Guadeloupe, or the USA.  We stick with the French and Guadeloupe produce as it is fresher and cheaper.  The plants and flowers on the Island are beautiful and conducive to the drier climate.  Our yard is full of bougainvillea, hibiscus, wild basil and thyme, vines, and trees.  There are 6' cotton plants scattered over the Island reminding me of South Georgia.

There are farms here and we see goats, sheep, chickens, and cows.  I have learned to tell a sheep from a goat - the goat's tail is up and the sheep's tail is down.  The sheep here are naturally short haired looking as though they have just been sheared.   One morning the family who owns a little goat, sheep, chicken farm across the street arrived, usually just the man comes.  They chased the goats and sheep and caught one....being a vegetarian, it never crossed my mind that they would kill it, skin it, and dissect it right there hanging in a tree, but they did.  Paradise lost.

The elderly on the Island look and walk older than most of our older US citizens - I think the heat takes its toll of them.  There is a small health clinic here - but if you are in need of emergency care you have to be taken elsewhere.  Most pregnant women leave home about 2 weeks before their due date to stay in Guadeloupe to deliver in the hospital there.  Plans are being thrown around for a 30 bed hospital to be built here by 1999.  Of course, politics will have a lot to say about whether this happens or not.  We had the occasion to go to an M.D. here.  Both of us had minor health problems within the first two weeks of arriving.  The Doctor and the Pharmacist said the heat brings out impurities.  I for one wish I had gone to the sauna more often before this trip! Our Doctor is from France and speaks English very well and we  received very good care. The Initial Visit was $40.00, the French government controls how much Physicians and Pharmacies can charge for their services.  Medications are a fraction of what they are in the USA.  We even got the papers to send the Insurance company back home.  The interesting thing for me was the Doctor told me I have a potentially 'hard vein' in my leg - he prescribed Ginkgo Biloba for it - an herb that also was suggested by the Pharmacist and the health store guy.  My NJ physician is on-line and when I wrote him he told me if it continued - he could obliterate the vein upon my return.  I always have liked herbs.

The children on this Island are fit, tanned, and very active.  Most do not speak English, which I am told is relatively new on this Island - because 15 years ago the youth did speak English.  I am terribly confused why the schools have changed their curriculum and are not teaching English to their youth who are the future of this Island.  If they can't speak English, they will not even be able to get a job in a boutique!  The parents who can afford it and have a desire for their children to receive a proper education send their kids to Europe, Canada, or the USA to school.  Tourism is the main source of employment since a salt mine near Saline Beach - it is now a historical site closed.  There is no unemployment on St-Barth.

St-Barth has virtually no crime..... a silly man came here and stole a car and motorcycle and found he had no where to go with them and was arrested.  A big child pornography sting operation in France found its way here to a man who had purchased videos.  He was youth soccer coach and an electrician. He has been arrested and carted off to Guadeloupean.  Houses are left open and keys in cars.  The locals are honest people who respect the property of others as much as they respect their own.

The biggest concern on the Island, as far as I am concerned, is the gross amount of building going on. There is a real danger that the tranquility and individuality of the Island is at stake in exchange for the USAmerican Dollar.  Which leads me to try and do the right thing......give back to a place and its people who have given me so much.  When I go to a beach I leave the shells....the conch shells are used over and over again as houses by animals.  The broken shells are a protective measure against erosion.  The beauty of the beach is to find this natural beauty in its natural environment, and while it would look nice on my mantle - it belongs to the Sea. 

My rose colored glasses fell off in the ditch and lay with the newspapers, glass, and plastic.  I am happy my Paradise has been lost because I now see the true beauty of this Island.  I see the cleanup that needs to be done, the animals who need a home, the land that needs to be taken care of, and the locals who need to be protected.  I have a theory that if we would all take care of our own little back yards this world would be a better place.

Paradise does exist - in our own hearts and souls.  St-Barth is becoming part of my Paradise again because I have recognized this is home to 5000 human beings who have the same struggles as you and I.  They are just trying to live their lives, get ahead, and love their families.  I have never been one to sit on my couch and complain about what is wrong with the world.  I ran for public office and tried to make a difference during my four terms, I have volunteered time and energy for different causes, and I vote each and every election.  Even though I am not a citizen of St-Barth, I can not take a vacation from my social commitments.  That is why we are seeking out a way to buy property for Green Zones on the Island to protect it from builders.  Most residents are eager and happy to share St-Barth’s beauty with the strangers that come in and out of here each year - we have to thank them by being respectful of their home.

My belief is that we have lessons to learn in this life.  There are old sayings like ‘You take the low road and I’ll take the high road’ or references made to someone reaching the crossroads of life.  There are consequences for each decision we make, for each action we take.  My decision to leave NJ for St-Barth was no different.  My responsibilities to neighbors and friends should not change with the scenery.  I won’t let them.

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